
The Finance Bill, 2022-23
INTRODUCED BY

Ms Nirmala Sitharaman
Minister of Finance
SYNOPSIS
Union Budget 2022 Highlights
HIGHLIGHTS
- Focus on growth and all inclusive welfare.
- Promoting technology enabled development, energy transition, and climate action.
- Virtuous cycle starting from private investment, crowded in by public capital investment.
Priorities
Salient Points ()
PM GatiShakti
Agriculture and Food processing
Education
Health
Inclusive Development
Productivity Enhancement and Investment
Sunrise Opportunities
Energy Transition and Climate Action
Financing of Investment
PM GATI SHAKTI
Salient Points ()
- Driven by 7 engines: Roads, Railways, Airports, Ports, Mass Transport, Waterways and Logistics Infrastructure.
- National master plan aimed at world class modern infrastructure and logistics synergy.
Formulation of master plan for expressway. Completing 25000 km national highways in 2022-23.
- Unified logistics interface platform allowing data exchange among all mode operators.
- Open source mobility stack for seamless travel of passengers
- 4 multimodal logistics parks through PPP to be awarded in 2022-23
- Integration of postal and railway network facilitating parcel movement.
- One station one product
- Extending coverage under Kavach
- 400 new generation Vande Bharat trains
- Multimodal connectivity between mass urban transport and railway stations.
- National ropeway development plan as sustainable alternative to conventional roads.
- Capacity building for infrastructure projects.
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING
Salient Points ()
Promoting chemical free natural farming starting with farmers land close to Ganga river.
Promoting post harvest value addition, consumption and branding of milet products.
- Delivery of digital and hi-tech services to farmers in PPP mode.
- Use of Kisan drones to aid farmers.
Launching fund with blended capital to finance agriculture start ups.
- Implementing of Ken Betwa link project benefitting 9.1 lakh hectare farm land.
- Providing drinking water to 62 lakh people and generating 130 mw power.
- 5 such projects under implementation.
EDUCATION
Salient Points ()
Universalisation of Quality Education
- One class One TV channel programme to be expanded to 200 channels.
- Virtual labs and skilling e-labs to promoting critical thinking skills and stimulated learning environment
Universalisation of Quality Education
- High quality e-content will be delivered through digital teachers.
- A digital university will be established with world class quality universal education.
Skill Development
Digital ecosystem for skilling and livelihood will be launched to promote online training (DESH-stack-e-portal).
Skill Development
Start ups will be promoted to facilitate drone shakti for drone as a service.
HEALTH
Salient Points ()
National Digital Health Ecosystem will be rolled out.
National Tele Mental Health Programme will be launched for quality counselling
Integrated architecture: Mission Shakti, Mission
Vatsalya, Saksham Anganwadi, and Poshan 2.0 to be launched.
Two lakh Anganwadis to be upgraded to Saksham
Anganwadis.
ALL INCLUSIVE WELFARE FOCUS
Salient Points ()
Har Ghar, Nal Se Jal: 3.8 crore households to be covered in 2022-23.
PM Awas Yojana: 80 lakh houses to be completed in 2022-23.
PM-DevINE: To fund infrastructure and social development based on felt needs of the North East.
Aspirational Blocks Programme: For development of lagging
blocks of aspirational districts
Vibrant Villages Programme: Targeting development of
villages on the Northern Border left out from the development
gains.
Digital Banking by Post Offices: 100% of post offices to come on the core banking system.
Digital Payments: Scheduled Commercial Banks to set up 75
Digital Banking Units in 75 districts
MSME
- Interlinking various portals: Udyam, e-shram, NCS & Aseem
- Extending ECLGS with focus on hospitality and related enterprises
- Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance (RAMP) programme will be rolled out
PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT AND INVESTMENT
Salient Points ()
Ease of doing business 2.0
- Trust based governance
- Integration of central and state
level systems through IT bridges - Expanding scope of PARIVESH
Portal - Unique Land Parcel
Identification Number for IT
based management of land
records. - Establishing C-PACE to
facilitate voluntary winding up
of companies - End to end online e-Bill System
and utilising surety bonds in
government procurement. - AVCG promotion task force
- Support to 5G under PLI scheme
- Opening up defence R&D for
industry, startups and academia
Ease of living
- Issuance of chip embedded ePassports
- Modernisation of building
byelaws, implementing Town
Planning Schemes and Transit
Oriented Development. - Establishing Centres of
Excellence in urban planning. - Providing a battery swapping
policy as an alternative to
setting up charging stations in
urban areas
FINANCING OF INVESTMENT
Salient Points ()
Public investment to
continue to pump prime
private investment and
demand in 2022-23.
Introduction of Digital
Rupee by RBI starting
2022-23
Mobilizing resources
- Green Bonds to
mobilise resources for
green infrastructure - Infrastructure status for
Data Centres and
Energy Storage
Systems. - Measures to aid
investment by Venture
Capital and Private
Equity Investment - Blended Finance for
sunrise sectors
Providing greater fiscal space to States
- Enhanced outlay to Scheme for Financial Assistance to States for Capital Investment
- For 2022-23 States will be allowed
a fiscal deficit of 4% of GSDP of
which 0.5% will be tied to power
sector reforms
TAXATION
INDIVIDUALS
- Allowing taxpayers to file Updated Return within 2 years for correcting errors
- Tax relief to persons with disability
- Reducing Alternate Minimum Tax Rate and Surcharge for Cooperatives from 18.5% to 15%.
- Extending period of incorporation of eligible startups for providing tax incentives from 3years to 4 years.
- Income from transfer of virtual assets to be taxed at 30%
OTHER TAX PROPOSALS
- Customs administration to be fully IT driven in SEZs
- Phasing out concessional rates in capital goods and project imports gradually and apply a moderate tariff of 7.5%.
- Review of customs exemptions and tariff simplification
- Customs duty rates are being calibrated to provide a graded rate structure to facilitate domestic electronics manufacturing
- Rationalisation of exemptions on implements and tools for agri sector manufactured in India.
- Extension of customs duty exemption to steel scrap
- Reduction of duty on certain inputs required for shrimp aquaculture
- Unblended fuel shall attract additional differential excise duty
Rupee Collection (%) | Rupee Allocation (%) |
---|---|
Income Tax - 15% | Central sector scheme - 15% |
Corporation Tax - 15% | Finance commission and other transfers - 10% |
Borrowing and other liabilities - 35% | States share of taxes and duties - 17% |
GST - 16% | Interest payments - 20% |
Union Excise Duty - 7% | Defense - 8% |
Non tax revenue - 5% | Subsidies - 8% |
Non debt capital receipts - 2% | Centrally sponsored schemes - 9% |
Pensions - 4% | |
Other expenditure - 9% |
Responses